Gorilla trekking
Gorilla trekking Uganda
Gorilla trekking is the big question on the internet that gives half-baked information regarding the gorilla trekking experience in Africa.
Steady Safaris Limited has endeavoured to answer questions pertaining to gorilla tracking travel arrangements, especially for Uganda. We are a Ugandan tour operator located in Masoli off Gayaza road, Kasangati town council, Wakiso district in Uganda.
Many have written based on their gorilla trekking experience. I also thought I should voice my experience based on facts. Below are the questions and answers surrounding gorilla trekking and the wider information.
Meaning
The activity in which people or travellers take part in the gorilla trekking activity by walking through dense tropical rainforest trails that gorillas make. The activity is guided by rangers who do this every day of the year.
Where to go?
There are four subspecies of gorillas: the cross-river gorilla, the eastern lowland, the western lowland and mountain gorillas. The western lowland gorilla is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla that lives in montane, primary and secondary forest and lowland swampland in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
The eastern lowland
Also known as Grauer’s gorilla—it is the largest of the four gorilla subspecies. From other gorillas by its stocky body, large hands and short muzzle. Despite their size, eastern lowland gorillas subsist mainly on fruit and other herbaceous materials, just like other gorilla subspecies.
The Mountain gorilla
The world’s smallest population of mountain gorillas—a subspecies of the eastern gorilla—is split in two, and scientists have debated whether they may be two separate subspecies.
A bit more than half live in the Virunga Mountains, a range of extinct volcanoes that border the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda.
The remainder can be found in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park in Uganda since the discovery of the mountain gorilla subspecies in 1902.
The western lowland
It is the most numerous and widespread of all gorilla subspecies. Populations can be found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Equatorial Guinea, as well as in large areas in Gabon and the Republic of Congo.
The exact number of western lowland gorillas is not known because they inhabit some of the densest and most remote rainforests in Africa. Significant populations still exist, including in swamps and the remote swampy forests of the Republic of Congo.
Cross River
Because the gorillas are wary of humans and inhabit rugged territory, scientists have been unable to count many of these gorillas directly. Instead, researchers have used indirect signs, such as nest counts and estimated range sizes, to determine that there are only about 200 to 300 of these gorillas left in the wild.
Cost of gorilla trekking
Rwanda comes in with the highest rate at $1,500 per gorilla permit. And Uganda at $700 per permit. The democratic republic of Congo and the rest of Central and West Africa at $400. This is for a single-day permit for gorilla trekking cost per person involved in the activity.
Africa
The activity of gorilla trekking can only be done in Africa throughout the entire world. So travellers who would like to think of gorilla trekking are required only to consider Africa for the activity. In any other part of the world, you will only see gorillas in the zoo.
Rwanda gorilla excursions
Mountain gorillas are the world’s most endangered ape, threatened by humans and habitat loss, yet the gorillas of Rwanda are one of the world’s greatest conservation success stories.
They are the only primate species on Earth with increasing numbers, and Rwanda has built a thriving industry around gorilla encounters.
Rangers and police fiercely protect the gorillas. 10% of the revenue from gorilla trekking permits is used for conservation and community development. So, your Rwanda gorilla trek will directly contribute to the protection of these beautiful creatures and the surrounding communities.
Witnessing the gorillas in their natural habitat is an incredible privilege and one of the most extraordinary wildlife encounters you’ll ever experience.
Gorilla trekking & covid-19
Gorilla watching has always had one golden rule: don’t go if you feel ill. The DNA of gorillas is so close to ours that they can catch our illnesses. And instead of getting the sniffles, gorillas can get knocked for six by human-borne respiratory infections. Diseases that jump between humans and animals (or zoonotic infections) have caused fatal outbreaks in wild mountain gorilla families.
Covid Transmission
Covid-19 transmission from humans to gorillas was just a theory. Now we know for sure: eight gorillas in San Diego Zoo Safari Park tested positive for Covid-19 in January 2021.
Experts like the Gorilla Doctors, who work in Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, have expanded their usual testing to watch for signs of coronavirus. It is perhaps possible while gorilla trekking to infect gorillas with Covid.
While it’s too soon to say how wild gorillas will react to the virus, there’s a concern for the vulnerable animals who, until recently, encountered tourists almost daily.
Where to go?
Uganda and Rwanda offer the safest gorilla trekking experiences in Africa. However, If it were up to me to suggest to you where to go gorilla trekking, I would, without a doubt, recommend Uganda.
Each family will be allowed eight visitors to see it, making it a possibility for trackers to see gorillas. When it comes to price, you cannot compare it to Rwanda, where it costs twice the price of Uganda.
Democratic Republic of Congo
The level of insecurity in DRC makes a lot of tour operators shy away from gorilla trekking Congo. However, DRC would be the best destination for all gorilla trekking if it were a safe destination. Very bold travellers and seasoned tour operators offer trips to DRC. Steady Safaris Limited is among the companies that offer gorilla trekking in DRC.
You can also visit Jinja, Visa, 6 Days Rwanda Safari, Golden Monkey, 5 Days Rwanda Safari Trip, and Lake Rivers.
Exploring the Enchanting World of Gorilla Trekking
Introduction
Gorilla trekking is a mesmerizing wildlife adventure that takes travellers deep into the heart of Africa’s lush forests to witness the awe-inspiring mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This unique experience not only offers a rare glimpse into the lives of these magnificent creatures but also contributes significantly to their conservation. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into gorilla trekking, covering everything from the different destinations and permit costs to the ethics of responsible tourism and the vital role it plays in gorilla conservation efforts.
The Fascinating World of Mountain Gorillas
Mountain Gorillas: A Brief Overview
Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) are a subspecies of eastern gorillas and are one of the world’s most endangered great apes. They are distinguished by their dense fur, which helps them withstand the cold temperatures of their high-altitude habitats. Mountain gorillas are primarily herbivorous, with a diet consisting of leaves, shoots, stems, and fruits. These gentle giants live in close-knit family groups led by a dominant silverback male, and their social structures are both complex and fascinating.
Habitats of the Mountain Gorillas
Mountain gorillas are primarily found in the Virunga Massif, which spans the borders of Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as well as in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. These lush and biodiverse forests are the perfect sanctuary for these gentle giants, providing abundant food sources and natural protection from predators.
Top Gorilla Trekking Destinations
When planning a gorilla trekking adventure, you have several exceptional destinations. Each location offers a unique experience and an opportunity to observe different gorilla families. Here are the top gorilla trekking destinations:
1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is often referred to as the “Impenetrable Forest” due to its thick vegetation, making it a challenging but rewarding destination for gorilla trekking. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to around half of the world’s mountain gorilla population, making it a crucial conservation area. Visitors to Bwindi can choose from several gorilla families to track, each with its distinct personality and dynamics.
2. Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is renowned for its gorilla trekking experiences. The park’s stunning volcanic landscapes provide a dramatic backdrop to the encounters with mountain gorillas. Rwanda has made significant strides in gorilla conservation and offers well-organized treks, making it a popular choice for travellers looking to witness these incredible creatures.
3. Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo
Virunga National Park in the DRC is one of the few places on Earth where visitors can observe mountain and lowland gorillas. While this park presents unique challenges due to its political instability, it remains a vital hub for gorilla conservation efforts. Experienced rangers accompany treks in Virunga and offer a truly immersive experience in the heart of Africa.
Obtaining Gorilla Trekking Permits
Gorilla trekking permits are an essential part of any gorilla trekking experience. These permits not only grant you legal access to the gorillas but also help fund conservation efforts to protect these endangered primates and their habitats. It’s important to note that permit costs and availability vary by destination:
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda
Permits for gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park are usually less expensive compared to other destinations, making Uganda an attractive option for budget-conscious travellers. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, a gorilla trekking permit in Uganda costs around $700 to $800 per person. However, these prices may have changed since then.
Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
Rwanda, while often considered more expensive for gorilla trekking, has a pricing structure that includes different categories of permits. As of 2021, the standard gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda was priced at $1,500 per person. However, Rwanda also offers a premium experience called the “Exclusive Gorilla Trek,” which allows for a more private encounter with the gorillas and comes at a higher cost.
Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo
Gorilla trekking permits in Virunga National Park were more budget-friendly, priced at around $400 in 2021. The DRC government periodically reviews permit prices, so it’s advisable to check for the most up-to-date information before planning your trek.
It’s essential to secure your permits well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, as there are limited permits available each day. Booking through a reputable tour operator or the national park authorities is recommended.
The Gorilla Trekking Experience
Preparing for Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding adventure that requires a certain level of fitness. Before embarking on your journey, consider the following preparations:
Physical Fitness
Trekking to see gorillas often involves hiking through rugged terrain, dense forests, and steep slopes. It’s crucial to be in good physical shape to enjoy the experience fully. Engaging in cardiovascular exercises and building strength in your legs and core will help you cope with the trek’s challenges.
Packing Essentials
The right gear is essential for a comfortable and safe gorilla trekking experience. Here are some essential items to include in your packing list:
- Sturdy and comfortable hiking boots with good ankle support.
- Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing suitable for both warm and cold weather.
- Waterproof rain gear, as rain showers are common in forested areas.
- A backpack to carry essentials like water, snacks, and camera gear.
- Insect repellent to protect against pesky forest insects.
- Sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat for sun protection.
- A pair of binoculars for observing wildlife from a distance.
- A good-quality camera with a telephoto lens for capturing close-up shots of gorillas. Note that flash photography is not allowed during gorilla treks.
Acclimatization
If you’re travelling to high-altitude destinations like Rwanda or the Virunga Massif, consider arriving a day or two before your trek to acclimatize to the elevation. This will help reduce the risk of altitude-related symptoms.
The Trekking Experience
Gorilla trekking typically starts early in the morning, with groups of trekkers accompanied by experienced guides and armed rangers. Here’s what you can expect during the trek:
Trekking Groups
Trekking groups are usually small, with a limited number of visitors allowed to visit each gorilla family per day. This helps minimize stress on the gorillas and their habitat. As you set out on your trek, you’ll join a group of fellow travellers who share the same trekking destination.
Tracking the Gorillas
The trekking experience can vary in duration and difficulty, depending on the location of the gorilla family you’re visiting. Some treks may be relatively short and easy, while others can take several hours and involve steep climbs. The trekking team, including guides and trackers, will use their knowledge of the gorillas’ recent movements to locate the family.
The Magical Encounter
Once the gorillas are located, you’ll be allowed to spend a designated amount of time with them, usually around one hour. During this time, you can observe the gorillas’ behaviour, take photographs (without flash), and absorb the magical experience of being in such proximity to these magnificent creatures.
Gorilla Trekking Etiquette
Responsible and ethical gorilla trekking is crucial to the well-being of the gorillas and the sustainability of the experience. Here are some guidelines to ensure you have a positive impact:
Maintain a Safe Distance
You must maintain a minimum distance of about 7 meters (approximately 21 feet) from the gorillas at all times. This is both for your safety and to prevent the transmission of diseases between humans and gorillas.
Do Not Touch the Gorillas
While the gorillas may approach you out of curiosity, it’s essential not to touch them. Human touch can transmit diseases to gorillas, and it’s crucial to respect their personal space.
Stay Quiet and Calm
Keep noise to a minimum during the encounter. This helps reduce stress for the gorillas and allows for a more peaceful and immersive experience.
Follow Your Guide’s Instructions
Your experienced guides and rangers will provide instructions on how to behave during the trek and the encounter. It’s crucial to follow their guidance to ensure a safe and respectful experience.
Gorilla Habituation Experience
In addition to traditional gorilla treks, some destinations offer gorilla habituation experiences. These experiences allow visitors to spend an extended period with gorillas, usually from dawn to late afternoon. During this time, you’ll have the opportunity to witness the gorillas as they become accustomed to human presence, providing a deeper understanding of their behaviour and social dynamics.
The Conservation Impact of Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking is not only a remarkable adventure but also a vital tool in the conservation of mountain gorillas and their habitats. Here’s how gorilla trekking contributes to conservation efforts:
Funding Conservation Initiatives
The revenue generated from gorilla trekking permits is a crucial source of funding for gorilla conservation initiatives. These funds support anti-poaching efforts, habitat protection, veterinary care for injured or sick gorillas, and community-based conservation projects.
Promoting Local Engagement
Gorilla trekking creates economic opportunities for local communities living near gorilla habitats. By providing employment opportunities, supporting local businesses, and investing in infrastructure, tourism helps communities see the value in protecting these magnificent creatures.
Raising Awareness
Gorilla trekking experiences leave a lasting impression on visitors, often turning them into advocates for gorilla conservation. When tourists return home and share their stories, they raise awareness about preserving these endangered species and their habitats.
Responsible Gorilla Trekking
As gorilla trekking continues to grow in popularity, it’s crucial to ensure that this activity remains sustainable and environmentally responsible. Here are some key principles of responsible gorilla trekking:
Limited Group Sizes
To minimize the impact on gorilla families and their habitats, group sizes are limited during treks. This helps reduce stress on the gorillas and ensures a more intimate and respectful experience.
Strict Permit Regulations
Permit regulations, such as the one-hour limit with gorilla families, are strictly enforced to prevent overcrowding and disturbance. Rangers and guides play a vital role in ensuring these regulations are followed.
Health Screenings
Before embarking on a gorilla trek, visitors are often required to undergo health screenings to minimize the risk of disease transmission to the gorillas. Anyone showing signs of illness may not be allowed to participate.
Leave No Trace
Visitors are encouraged to follow the “leave no trace” principle by not leaving any litter or waste in the forest. This helps preserve the pristine beauty of the gorillas’ natural habitat.
Respect for Wildlife
Respecting the gorillas’ personal space and following the guidelines provided by guides and rangers are essential to ensuring a positive and ethical experience.
Conclusion
Gorilla trekking is a transformative experience that allows travellers to connect with nature on a profound level while contributing to the conservation of one of the Earth’s most endangered species.
Whether you embark on this adventure in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, or the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Virunga National Park, you’ll be rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime.
As you venture into the enchanting world of gorilla trekking, remember the importance of responsible tourism and the critical role it plays in securing the future of mountain gorillas and their pristine habitats.
