Bwindi forest national park

The Bwindi forest national park was gazetted in 1991 as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site in 1994. It is one of the most biologically diverse forests in Africa due to its antiquity (it dates to before the Pleistocene ice age, making it over 25,000 years old). Bwindi forest national park is a true rainforest.

In April 1993, the Mubare gorilla group was the first for tourism in Uganda.

The Bwindi forest national park is in the southwest of Uganda on the border of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Bwindi forest was gazetted as a reserve in 1932; today, it is a world heritage site by UNESCO for Mountain Gorilla trekking.

Forest Range

This forest range is at an altitude of 1,200m and 2,700m above sea level. The forest covers a series of steep ridges and valleys that form the eastern point of the Albertine rift valley. With annual rainfall on average at 1600mm, that flows in five rivers that flow into Lake Edward as a source since it is a catchment area.

The Mountain Gorillas of Bwindi forest

More than half the world’s wild mountain gorilla population is residents of Bwindi impenetrable forest national park. Though the focus is mountain gorillas, there are 93 mammal species in this forest, more than any other national park in Uganda except Queen Elizabeth national park.

Other Mammals

Although the list of mammals consists of mainly small ones such as rodents and bats, you will find chimpanzees, varieties of monkeys with common viewings of the blue monkey and black-and-white colobus.  Occasionally forest elephants appear; there are six species of antelopes, the bushbuck and five types of forest duiker.

Other animals

For the bird lover, 23 particular species characteristic to the Albertine Rift with 14 species found nowhere else but Bwindi forest, among them the African green broadbill, white-tailed blue flycatcher, brown-necked parrot, white-bellied robin chat and Fraser’s eagle owl.

There are also roughly 300 butterfly species.

The gorilla families

Gorilla tracking in Bwindi forest national park is in four main sectors, namely Ruhija, Buhoma, Rushaga, and Nkuringo.

Gorilla tracking in Buhoma will bring you to either one of the gorilla families, Rushegura, Mubare, Katwe, or Habinyanja.

The Ruhija sector is located east, and it has the families Ruhija, Bitukura, and Kyaguriro.

While Rushaga is south of Kahungye, Busingye, Nshongi, Bweeza, Bikingi, and Mishaya.

Nkuringo is in the southwest of Bwindi forest with two families, the Nkuringo and Christmas gorilla families.

When to go

All year round, you can visit the park, although the heavy rains are seen in the months of April, May, June, October, and November.

Getting there

Private tour operators, public transport and self-drive are options available.

Where to stay

There is a span of accommodation standards and campsites.

How to get a gorilla permit

Visiting the Gorillas of Uganda requires that you get a tracking permit from the UWA. Send us an email for more details.