Murchison Falls national park
Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s largest national park in the northwest of the country, and it was gazetted in 1952.
Similarly, this park is also referred to as the Kabalega Falls, a waterfall found on the course of the river Nile.
It also breaks the Victoria Nile, which flows across Uganda’s northern region from the vast Lake Victoria. Therefore continuing to the northern tip of Lake Albert within the western arm of the Great.
Meanwhile, at Murchison Falls, the Nile squeezes through an 8 m wide gorge and plunges with a thunderous roar into the “Devil’s Cauldron”.
Likewise, the northern section of the park has savanna and Borassus palms, acacia trees and riverine woodland. In the same vein, the south has woodland and forest patches.
Subsequently, from here, it continues westward into Lake Albert.
The Murchison falls
Above all, it is named after Sir Rodrick Murchison, the president of the Royal Geographic Society. Moreover, the game reserve is made up of Bugungu Game Reserve, Karuma Game Reserve, and Murchison Falls National Park.
Further, the Murchison Falls is where the River Nile squeezes through a 7-meter gap, with episodes of powerful waves that fall 40 meters below. A boat safari from Paraa (meaning the place of hippos in Luo) takes 2 hours upriver and brings you to see the waterfalls from the bottom.
There are several lodges within and around the park where travellers can stay during a safari visit. Activities such as game viewing, boat rides, walking safari, chimpanzee watching, and bird watching will give a safari traveller a memorable experience. It is also possible to combine with a visit to the Ziwa rhino sanctuary to complete the traditional big five African safaris.
Getting to Murchison Falls National Reserve and away.
Most people who go to Murchison Falls from Kampala use one of the two routes between Masindi and Paraa. The headquarters of Murchison Falls National Park is found in the Mubaku area. They diverge about 1km past Masindi town centre, in front of the Shell fuel station.
Both routes have their pros and cons. Whether you are driving yourself or reliant on public transport and lifts. The best way to get to this park is through a tour operator like Steady Safaris Limited. The more direct route is 85km long. When you take the right turn opposite the Shell fuel station with a signpost Paraa via Kichumbanyobo. The longer route is 135 km, and it takes you past the Shell fuel station and Masindi hotel, then head to the park via Bulisa.
Where to stay in Murchison Falls game park?
The recent development of lodges in and around Murchison Falls has seen accommodation increase. Here is a list of facilities where you can stay when you visit the park. Budongo eco-lodge, Sambya River Lodge.
Also, Murchison River Lodge, Red chilli camp, Nile safari lodge, Bakers Lodge, and Saravo Paraa safari lodge. There are lodges such as Pakuba Safari Lodge, Heritage Lodge, Fort Murchison Lodge, and Bwana Tembo.
Things to do in Murchison Falls National Park?
The main activity is a wildlife sunrise and night game drive and a boat cruise on the Victoria Nile to the bottom of the falls. However, sport fishing can be done on the river, and bird watching throughout the park. Chimpanzee tracking is also available in the Budongo forest; walking safaris can also be conducted by the rangers. The recent addition is balloon safaris, although it has not yet been picked up.
How Much Does a Murchison Safari Cost?
For instance, full package prices vary considerably from USD 450 per person for a budget 3-day tour (with 6 people in a vehicle) staying in a budget camp up to USD 1500 per person for luxury accommodation for a similar Murchison Falls safari. Below we will discuss each of these factors in detail.
Transport will cost from $80-$100 for a van vehicle per day, including a driver or $250-$300 for a LandCruiser vehicle, including the driver. But without fuel and park entry fees.
Accommodation
This will vary significantly depending on the type of accommodation selected.
For lodges, nightly rates will cost several hundred dollars, typically with meals included.
Accommodation will look like this from $30 -$120 camping/budget to $200 – $600 midrange per night to $1200 luxury per night
Park entry, Boat ride, Hiking, Game drive, Rhino tracking
All the above activities contribute to the cost of a Murchison Falls safari; therefore, the best way is to travel with a tour company that arranges and offers packaged tours to Murchison Falls National Park.
Catch and release fishing in Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda is a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts, and catch-and-release fishing is a common practice in the park. The park is home to a variety of fish species, including Nile perch and tilapia, making it a great spot for anglers.
Here are some key points to know about catch-and-release fishing in Murchison Falls National Park:
- Regulations: Before engaging in catch-and-release fishing, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the park’s fishing regulations and obtain the necessary permits. Obtain your Fishing permits from the Uganda Wildlife Authority or authorized operators.
- Species: Large Nile perch occur, which can grow to impressive sizes. However, the park is also home to other fish species like tilapia and catfish. Know which species you’re targeting and understand their size and bag limits.
- Catch and Release Practices: Catch and release fishing in Murchison Falls National Park typically involves catching fish and then releasing them back into the water unharmed. This practice helps preserve the fish population and the ecosystem. Anglers should handle the fish with care and release them as quickly as possible to minimize stress and potential harm.
- Equipment: When engaging in catch-and-release fishing, use appropriate equipment, such as barbless hooks, which are easier to remove from fish and reduce injury during hook removal. Also, use tackle that matches the fish species you’re targeting.
- Sustainable Practices: Be mindful of the environment and follow sustainable fishing practices. Avoid leaving trash behind, and be respectful of the park’s rules and regulations.
- Conservation: The park management and local authorities take the conservation of the ecosystem and the fish population in Murchison Falls National Park serious. Catch-and-release fishing is a way for visitors to contribute to this conservation effort.
- Guided Tours: Many tour operators in the area offer guided fishing trips, and they can provide valuable information about catch and release practices and help you have a successful and responsible fishing experience.
Remember that fishing regulations and practices can change over time, so it’s essential to check with the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Local authorities for the most up-to-date information before planning your fishing trip to Murchison Falls National Park.
Pros and Cons of Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park is one of Uganda’s most renowned and largest national parks. Like any natural area, it has its share of advantages and disadvantages. Here are some pros and cons of Murchison Falls National Park:
Pros:
- Stunning Scenery: The park is home to the Murchison Falls, a powerful waterfall where the Nile River is forced through a narrow gorge. The falls are a major attraction and provide stunning scenery for visitors.
- Rich Biodiversity: Murchison Falls National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, lions, leopards, buffalo, and a variety of antelope species. It’s also a prime location for bird watching, with over 450 species of birds recorded.
- Boat Safaris: Visitors can enjoy boat safaris on the Nile River, providing unique opportunities to view wildlife, including crocodiles, hippos, and water birds. These boat trips also offer a different perspective of the park’s beauty.
- Game Drives: The park offers excellent game drives, where tourists can spot the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros) among other animals in their natural habitat.
- Conservation Efforts: The park plays a significant role in the conservation of endangered species Including the Rothschild’s giraffe and the African elephant. Conservation efforts are vital for preserving these species.
- Cultural and Historical Significance: Murchison Falls National Park has cultural and historical significance, with various communities residing nearby. It provides a chance for visitors to learn about and appreciate the local culture.
Cons:
- Human-Wildlife Conflict: The proximity of the park to local communities can lead to conflicts between humans and wildlife. As animals may damage crops or pose a threat to local livelihoods.
- Accessibility: The park’s remote location and sometimes poor road conditions can make it challenging to access, which may deter some visitors.
- Tsetse Flies and Disease: The park has tsetse flies, which can be a nuisance to visitors. Visitors need to take precautions when visiting.
- Poaching and Illegal Activities: Murchison Falls National Park faces poaching and illegal activities that threaten the wildlife and ecosystem.
- Seasonal Factors: The rainy season can be very difficult to navigate the park, while the hot season can be dry.
- Tourist Crowds: At times, the park can become crowded with tourists, especially during the high season. Which might affect the tranquillity and wildlife viewing experience.
It’s essential to consider the pros and cons when planning a visit to Murchison Falls National Park. Conservation efforts and responsible tourism are crucial for preserving this beautiful natural area and its wildlife.